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Recent destructive attacks targeting energy infrastructure in Ukraine have resulted in a staggering 65 percent reduction in the nation’s energy generation capabilities. This has led to significant interruptions in electricity, heating, and water services throughout the country.
Kelly Clements, the UN Deputy High Commissioner for Refugees, highlighted the profound emotional impact on civilians during her recent visit to Ukraine. She pointed out the “ongoing assaults on vital infrastructure and civilian areas” and noted that the persistent air raid alerts “are exacting a grave toll on physical and mental health.”
Since August, around 170,000 individuals have been compelled to abandon their homes in Eastern Ukraine, adding to the nearly four million already displaced within the country. An additional 6.7 million have sought asylum in other nations. Among these figures, about 400,000 new refugees have moved to various European countries from the start of 2024 through the end of August.
Daily life under constant threat
In Kharkiv, one of the regions most affected by the ongoing conflict, the reality of war is starkly apparent. Clements recalled her visit to a center supported by UNHCR, where the sounds of explosions echoed in the background.
During her visit, she met Svitlana, a 65-year-old woman whose home had been ravaged by a glide bomb. Svitlana’s “quiet determination” stood as a testament to “Ukraine’s spirit” amidst the pervasive trauma of conflict that affects daily life.
Her visit coincided with the first snowfall of the season, foreshadowing the challenges that lie ahead as Ukraine prepares for its third winter amid ongoing warfare. With relentless assaults on energy facilities and civilian infrastructures, the civilian population is likely to face immense difficulties in the upcoming months.
The education sector has been hit particularly hard, with numerous children missing out on critical social interactions and learning experiences. In Kharkiv, many students are relegated to studying in underground shelters or “metro” schools, devoid of natural light and playgrounds, as they seek refuge from frequent air raids.
Recovery efforts continue amid funding shortfall
Amid these adversities, signs of resilience and recovery have emerged. Ms. Clements commended the Ukrainian government’s swift response to humanitarian needs, noting that “local responders quickly clear rubble and secure affected sites, symbolizing Ukraine’s fortitude and resolve.”
Despite these efforts, the UNHCR’s 2024 appeal for $1 billion remains just over half funded. Ms. Clements stressed that “now is not the time for partners to turn away,” highlighting the critical need for continued international support as Ukraine heads into yet another winter marked by full-scale war.
Source
news.un.org