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A Historic Discovery: Site of Alexander the Great’s Battle of the Granicus Found in Turkey
Recent archaeological findings suggest the location of the significant Battle of the Granicus, fought between Alexander the Great and the Persian Empire, has been identified in northwest Turkey. This battlefield is situated approximately 10 kilometers north of Biga and is recognized as the site of the 334 B.C. engagement that established a crucial strategic position for Alexander within Persian territory, dramatically influencing the course of ancient history. Excavations have revealed remnants of Hermaion, an ancient city believed to be Alexander’s last encampment prior to the confrontation.
Findings Based on Historical and Scientific Evidence
The discovery’s validation involved a thorough examination by a research team led by Reyhan Körpe, an archaeology professor at Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University. Their methodology incorporated a comparison of historical descriptions of the terrain with contemporary geomorphological studies. These studies demonstrated that the route of the Granicus River has largely maintained its original course, while adjacent marshy regions were ruled out as potential battlegrounds.
Additional evidence came from recent finds at Hermaion, particularly graves unearthed by local farmers in 2024. The investigation of human remains found on a hillside, which is thought to have been designated for Persian Greek mercenaries, has begun. The lack of grave markers suggests these burials were unceremonious, and forensic tests are currently being done to establish the age and cause of death of these individuals.
Next Steps in Excavation
The archaeological team has announced plans for detailed geophysical surveys and excavations to delve deeper into the site. These efforts aim to uncover further insights into the tactics employed by Alexander and the extensive repercussions of his military campaigns on ancient societies.
As research progresses, this discovery not only adds to our understanding of Alexander the Great’s military strategies but also enriches our knowledge of the historical interplay between cultures in this critical region of history.
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