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Ecuador is preparing for the potential deployment of U.S. forces as part of a broader strategy to combat escalating gang violence, a reflection of the country’s shift from its historical image as an “island of peace.” President Daniel Noboa has reached out to U.S. President Donald Trump for assistance in addressing the growing threat posed by organized crime.
Plans unveiled by a senior Ecuadorian official indicate significant developments, including the construction of a new naval facility in Manta. This facility will feature housing and administrative offices to support ongoing operations and accommodate U.S. military personnel. The official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, indicated that U.S. troop deployment is anticipated in the future.
Noboa’s appeal for foreign military involvement is expected to be a prominent topic during his upcoming meeting with Trump in Florida, where they will address immigration, trade, and security cooperation.
In an interview with the BBC, Noboa expressed his need for international assistance, highlighting the challenges Ecuador faces from what he termed “international narco-terrorist” organizations. He has disclosed that discussions are ongoing with several countries regarding potential military support, particularly in high-crime areas like Guayas.
“We are coordinating with our law enforcement, military, and international partners to devise a comprehensive plan. We need specialized international support to effectively tackle this crisis,” he stated during an interview.
Noboa’s requests come amidst a backdrop of political uncertainty as he approaches a crucial presidential runoff against leftist candidate Luisa Gonzalez, who opposes the introduction of foreign military presence in Ecuador.
The rapid construction at Manta highlights the urgency with which Ecuador is seeking international support. Recent documents indicate that Ecuador’s Defense Ministry has formalized an agreement to enhance the port facility, including the development of a pier and expanding operational space.
Ecuador’s military infrastructure improvement is being supported by the United States, as evidenced by U.S. representation during the agreement signing. Plans for a floating dock, referred to as “Southcom Floating Dock,” and initiatives to bolster Ecuador’s anti-narcotics capabilities reflect the evolving partnership.
The last U.S. military presence in Ecuador dates back to the closure of the Manta Air Base in 2009, which was primarily used for surveillance missions against drug trafficking routes. Noboa has also urged the U.S. to classify certain Ecuadorian armed groups as terrorist organizations, which could allow for expanded military involvement.
Ecuador faces a dramatic increase in violence, with the highest homicide rate in Latin America attributed to a complex backdrop of drug trafficking and inter-gang conflicts. The situation is further complicated by systemic corruption within law enforcement, as acknowledged by local police officials.
Ecuador’s Security Under Siege
The country’s geographical position between major cocaine producers, coupled with its economic vulnerabilities, has made it a critical transit point for narcotics trafficking. Corruption within various levels of government exacerbates these issues, allowing criminal networks to operate with relative impunity.
Local law enforcement agencies have reported widely acknowledged corruption, which includes bribery and collusion with gangs. These issues contribute to a pervasive sense of insecurity among the population.
Global Outreach for Assistance
Ahead of the upcoming elections, Noboa has presented his administration’s military strategy as both a national initiative and an international call for help. In contrast to leaders like Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum, who adamantly rejects foreign intervention, Noboa actively seeks international military collaboration.
Noboa’s efforts include a controversial partnership with Erik Prince, the founder of the private military firm formerly known as Blackwater, aimed at enhancing Ecuador’s capabilities in combating drug-related crime.
As he pushes for foreign support to address these pressing issues, the situation remains critical. The extent and timing of international assistance, particularly from the United States, will significantly impact Ecuador’s ongoing struggle against organized crime and violence.
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