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Editorial: The Case Against Mammoth De-extinction as a Conservation Strategy

Photo credit: arstechnica.com

Colossal Biosciences Pursues Mammoth Resurrection Amid Conservation Controversy

Colossal Biosciences, a start-up specializing in gene-editing technologies, has set its sights on revitalizing the woolly mammoth alongside other species that have disappeared from our planet. Recently, the company celebrated significant developments in its mission: it successfully produced stem cells for the Asian elephant, which is the closest living relative of the mammoth, and recently unveiled images of genetically altered mice featuring long, mammoth-like fur.

Among Colossal’s co-founders is prominent geneticist George Church, associated with both Harvard and MIT. He asserts that the company is progressing towards using mammoths as a tool to mitigate climate change by aiding in the restoration of Arctic grasslands. Church also suggests that their endeavor could bolster ongoing conservation efforts for endangered populations, such as the Asian elephant, stating, “we’re injecting money into conservation efforts.”

This approach indicates that the scientific breakthroughs made at Colossal could have implications reaching from tropical environments to Arctic tundras, potentially influencing ecological health from the ground up to the atmosphere.

Moonshot Goals Capture Public Interest

The bold, Jurassic Park-esque aspirations of Colossal Biosciences have piqued the interest of both the public and investors, leading to a staggering valuation of $10 billion. Their research has indeed yielded some encouraging scientific progress. However, there are growing concerns that the overarching quest to revive the woolly mammoth may not align with effective conservation strategies. Critics argue that Colossal’s initiatives might prioritize entertainment and spectacle over actual ecological benefit. Rather than genuinely helping existing wildlife or addressing climate change, these efforts may lead to creations designed primarily for human enjoyment, overlooking the broader impacts on species and ecosystems.

In conclusion, while Colossal Biosciences is making strides in genetic research, the implications and motivations behind their de-extinction efforts warrant careful examination. The pursuit of resurrecting the woolly mammoth raises important questions about the priorities in conservation and the ethical considerations of such ambitious projects.

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arstechnica.com

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