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Research on the efficacy of acne patches, including microdart patches, is limited. However, these patches are designed uniquely, featuring tiny dissolving microneedles that claim to deliver active ingredients directly into blemishes. Unlike traditional needles, these microneedles are not sharp enough to damage the skin; their purpose is to aid in the absorption of compounds like salicylic acid and niacinamide into affected areas.
It’s worth noting that while some dermatologists express skepticism about the effectiveness of microdart patches, particularly for larger cystic acne lesions, Dr. Turegano suggests they might still be worthwhile. Their application can prevent unnecessary touching of the blemish, which often exacerbates the situation.
Pimple Patch Micropoint for Blemishes
Another option for managing the inflammation associated with cystic acne is over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream. Dr. Turegano points out that while this treatment may help reduce redness and discomfort, its effectiveness for deeper cysts is debated among professionals. Dermatologist Dr. Rodney raised concerns that since hydrocortisone primarily acts on the surface, it may not penetrate deeply enough to treat underlying issues. Additionally, frequent use can lead to thinning of the skin.
Dr. Turegano offers a balanced view, suggesting that a low concentration (1%) hydrocortisone can provide temporary relief for particularly sore pimples. However, she emphasizes that it should only be utilized short-term, ideally no more than once or twice a day for a couple of days at most.
What Can a Dermatologist Do for Cystic Acne?
Consulting a dermatologist, while often seen as the best route for treating stubborn cystic acne, can be challenging due to factors such as cost and accessibility. However, a board-certified dermatologist can offer invaluable guidance, especially if over-the-counter solutions have failed.
Dermatologists are equipped to identify any underlying health conditions that may trigger recurrent acne, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). They can prescribe a range of more effective treatments, from topical retinoids like Tretinoin to oral antibiotics and hormonal regulators such as spironolactone, which helps control sebum production and hormonal fluctuations.
One rapidly effective treatment available in a dermatologist’s office is a corticosteroid injection. This treatment involves injecting a steroid directly into the cyst, which can lead to significant reduction in size within 1-2 days. While this option is suitable for occasional cysts, it may not address chronic issues. A potential downside is the risk of over-reduction, which could leave a temporary indentation in the skin, although this typically resolves within a few weeks.
While immediate results are often sought, consistent application of various treatments can lead to gradual improvement of cystic acne, according to Dr. Rodney. If significant progress is not observed after a few weeks, seeking professional help becomes increasingly important.
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