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EU Proposes Changes to Apple’s iOS for Improved Compatibility

On Wednesday, the European Commission submitted draft recommendations aimed at enhancing the interoperability of Apple’s iOS operating system with third-party devices, including smartwatches, earbuds, and other accessories. In addition, the Commission is pushing for measures that would facilitate better communication between Apple and developers regarding interoperability requests for both iOS and iPadOS, emphasizing the need for greater transparency in the process.

The proposed interoperability measures focus on various aspects of device interaction. Key features include automatic audio switching, enhanced background activity such as Bluetooth and network connections, and more effective notification systems. These changes aim to resolve persistent user grievances, particularly those affecting iPhone users who struggle with quick replies from devices like Garmin watches. Furthermore, the EU’s recommendations call for improved data transfer functionality across platforms such as Airdrop, Airplay, Wi-Fi sharing, and automatic device pairing.

Apple has voiced apprehensions regarding the interoperability requirements set forth by the Digital Markets Act (DMA). In a white paper released shortly after the EU’s announcement, Apple criticized requests from “data-hungry companies” like Meta, which reportedly have sought extensive access to Apple’s software tools.

“The security risks would be substantial and virtually impossible to mitigate”

“Meta has made 15 requests (and counting) for potentially far-reaching access to Apple’s technology stack,” Apple stated. “If granted as sought, these could undermine the protective measures that our users rely on. Allowing access to sensitive technologies that Apple cannot sufficiently secure poses significant security concerns.”

Apple has not articulated specific concerns regarding the EU’s proposals, opting instead to highlight broader implications for user privacy. Meanwhile, Meta has responded by asserting that Apple is engaging in anticompetitive practices. One unnamed Meta representative claimed, “What Apple is actually saying is they don’t believe in interoperability,” adding that Apple often defends its position with privacy concerns that lack substantive validity.

Companies seeking to contribute feedback on the interoperability proposals are invited to do so by January 9, 2025. The European Commission’s recommendations remain open to adjustment based on this feedback, with final, legally-binding measures against Apple anticipated before March 2025. Should Apple fail to comply, the EU may initiate a formal investigation in 2025, which could result in fines up to 10% of the company’s global annual revenue.

Source
www.theverge.com