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The Rise of Therapy Cats: Expanding the Comfort of Animal-Assisted Services
For many years, therapy dogs have been the primary focus of animal-assisted services (AAS), providing emotional support to individuals ranging from college students to hospitalized patients. However, recent research indicates that some cats might also possess the attributes necessary for therapy work, bringing their unique qualities such as soothing purrs and gentle head nudges to this field.
A study published in the journal Animals, co-authored by Patricia Pendry from Washington State University and a team of researchers in Belgium, has revealed that therapy cats exhibit specific behavioral characteristics that could make them suitable candidates for AAS programs. The research involved surveying numerous cat owners throughout Belgium using a standardized assessment of feline behavior, identifying notable differences between cats engaged in AAS and those that are not.
“There is a common belief that cats are not cut out for therapy roles, but our findings suggest otherwise,” Pendry stated. “Cats selected for AAS can demonstrate behavioral traits similar to those of therapy dogs, such as high sociability and an eagerness to interact with humans.”
The study highlighted that cats involved in animal-assisted services are typically more sociable towards both humans and other felines. They also show a greater tendency for attention-seeking behaviors and a willingness to be handled, breaking the stereotype that many cats dislike being held—a trait often viewed as rare in the feline community.
Although the realm of animal-assisted services has predominantly been enriched by dogs, the evidence presented in this study suggests that integrating cats into these programs could enhance access to therapy for a broader audience. Certain individuals might find solace in the tranquil presence of a cat, as opposed to the more exuberant demeanor typical of dogs. Nonetheless, Pendry points out that not every cat is fit for therapy work, highlighting that therapy cats generally do not undergo formal training like their canine counterparts. Instead, particular felines seem to inherently possess the necessary traits for this role. Importantly, while some breeds—like Ragdolls or Maine Coons—are often considered friendlier, the research did not specifically analyze breed differences; it concentrated on individual behavioral traits among various cats.
Currently, therapy cats are more prevalent in Europe compared to the United States, where the concept is still evolving. Belgium, where this research was conducted, has seen a growing acceptance of cats in AAS programs, showcasing their abilities to contribute to stress relief. In contrast, U.S. campuses and hospitals continue to be largely populated by therapy dogs.
Despite the encouraging results from the study, researchers note that additional investigation is necessary before therapy cats can be widely recognized as a viable option. Key questions remain regarding whether the observed traits are innate or shaped by experiences, as well as how to guarantee that therapy roles do not detrimentally affect feline welfare.
At present, therapy cats remain largely untapped resources in the United States. However, with increasing research and awareness, there is potential for these gentle creatures to emerge as vital companions alongside their canine partners, providing comfort and emotional support in their uniquely feline manner.
“The intention of this study is not to push cats into therapy work indiscriminately,” Pendry explained. “It’s about acknowledging that some cats might genuinely relish these interactions and can, in appropriate settings, offer valuable support to those in need.”
Ultimately, Pendry remarked, if any animal were to transform the simple act of lounging and enjoying affection into a legitimate vocation, it would undoubtedly be a cat.
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