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Fifty years after the fall of Saigon, a pivotal moment unfolded in U.S. history as President Gerald Ford faced a crucial decision regarding the fate of countless South Vietnamese who sought refuge. Following the end of American military involvement in Southeast Asia, many feared persecution back home and looked to the U.S. for sanctuary. However, the American populace was sharply divided over the acceptance of a large number of refugees. Reports at the time highlighted significant opposition, with one Nebraska resident expressing, “They bring only disease, corruption, and apathy.”
The U.S. was grappling with a nearly 9 percent unemployment rate—a post-World War II high—leading many to question the practicality of welcoming impoverished Vietnamese nationals.
Nevertheless, Ford approached this humanitarian crisis with a moral lens, declaring, “There are tens of thousands of other South Vietnamese intellectuals, professors, teachers, editors, and opinion leaders who have supported the South Vietnamese cause and the alliance with the United States, to whom we have a profound moral obligation.”
In response, Ford initiated airlifts to evacuate 130,000 South Vietnamese refugees and asylum-seekers. He also enacted legislation to provide relocation assistance and financial support. Beyond this, he successfully rallied a coalition of religious organizations, southern Democratic governors, and labor leaders to facilitate housing and employment for the newcomers.
Initially, many refugees relied heavily on public assistance, taking low-wage jobs. Over time, however, they integrated into American society, transitioning from dependence on government aid to becoming small business owners and influential community members. Among the new Americans were prominent figures, including federal judges, a Pulitzer Prize-winning author, and an Oscar-winning actor.
“My journey started on a boat,” said Ke Huy Quan, a star of “Everything Everywhere All at Once.” “I spent a year in a refugee camp, and somehow I ended up here, on Hollywood’s biggest stage.”
Ford’s decision to accept these refugees extended beyond mere compassion; it reflected strategic foresight. He recognized that the strength of a nation of immigrants lies in its diversity. His leadership during this turbulent time exemplified the type of compassion, political courage, and moral clarity that is increasingly needed today.
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Story produced by Robert Marston. Editor: Lauren Barnello.
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