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After two decades of development, the 2005 REAL ID Act is slated to be implemented starting May 7, 2025.
This legislation was enacted in the wake of heightened security measures put in place after the events of September 11, 2001. It mandates that Americans possess identification that complies with specific minimum security criteria for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards.
Furthermore, it bars federal agencies from acknowledging IDs from states that do not meet these security standards, as outlined by the Department of Homeland Security.
Although the regulations have been long in coming, the transition was marred by delays and challenges. As enforcement approaches, individuals who fail to obtain compliant IDs may face restrictions at federal facilities and on domestic flights.
If you’re anticipating travel and haven’t yet secured a REAL ID, here’s what you need to know.
Is there a deadline for REAL ID?
Indeed. Starting May 7, 2025, travelers must possess a REAL ID to engage in domestic air travel.
Post-deadline, valid alternative forms of ID will still be accepted, including passports, military identification, tribal nation IDs, or Enhanced Driver’s Licenses available in select states such as Washington, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, and Vermont.
How do you obtain a REAL ID?
The process differs by state, which necessitates checking local regulations. Generally, acquiring a REAL ID will involve visiting your local DMV with required documents and completing the application in person. This may include submitting papers, filling out forms, answering questions, paying fees, and sometimes posing for a photo.
Phoenix Mayor Kate Gallego addressed the impending deadline for acquiring a REAL ID at a press briefing held at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport on April 10, 2025.
What’s the quickest way to get a REAL ID before the deadline?
The method of obtaining a REAL ID will greatly depend on your state’s procedures.
If you’re required to book an in-person appointment and need additional documentation, your timeline may be longer compared to those who can initiate the process online or visit a less crowded local office.
For instance, Texas offers a resource to check projected wait times. As of April 28, securing an appointment in Alpine would take two to three days, while in Bastrop, individuals faced a 43 to 44-day wait.
Some states are extending their reach beyond DMV offices. For example, during the annual New York International Auto Show on April 27, staff were on-site processing REAL ID applications.
In New Jersey, the “REAL ID Emergency Issuance Program,” introduced on April 24, aims to expedite ID issuance for individuals with imminent travel plans requiring identification.
If you find yourself in a tight spot, consider the comprehensive list of acceptable alternative IDs available for temporary use.
What documents are required for a REAL ID?
To acquire a REAL ID-compliant license or ID, you must present several types of documentation as specified by the DHS:
Proof of identity: Acceptable documents include a U.S. birth certificate, U.S. passport, or a Permanent Resident Card (for non-U.S. citizens).
Proof of a Social Security number: This can be demonstrated with a Social Security card, Form W-2, or a pay stub indicating your number.
Proof of residency: Documentation such as a mortgage statement, lease agreement, utility bill, or bank statement may be required in some states to confirm your residency.
Additional requirements may be imposed by individual states, so it’s advisable to consult your state’s DMV website for more specific guidance, as noted by the DHS here.
In any case, you will need to provide proof of your full legal name, date of birth, Social Security number, two proofs of address, and documentation of your lawful status.
Can you obtain a REAL ID online?
States have varying rules regarding online applications for REAL IDs. For example, some states like Pennsylvania, California, New York, and Virginia allow prequalification or online applications, which must then be completed in person.
Conversely, states like Texas, Michigan, and Oklahoma require the entire process to be handled in person, with no online options.
How long will it take to receive my REAL ID?
The timeframe to receive a REAL ID varies by state. Some states require a waiting period for appointments, whereas others may allow walk-in services but could involve longer wait times.
Nationwide, DMVs are under strain, with many experiencing extended wait times as individuals rush to meet the deadline.
Tennessee’s Department of Safety and Homeland Security advises those needing a REAL ID for travel to plan ahead, stating that “the hard copy will arrive in 10-20 days at the mailing address provided.”
In New York City, reporters from USA TODAY reported that the soonest appointments for a REAL ID were over a month away as of April 28.
Connecticut’s DMV informs residents that hard copies will typically arrive “within 20 business days” following their appointment.
This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: The REAL ID deadline is approaching: How to get one quickly
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