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How Neoliberalism Paved the Way for the Rise of Fascism in Britain | George Monbiot

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The Crisis of Democracy: A Reflection on Current Politics

The decline of democratic principles does not start with the ascendancy of far-right factions; rather, it often begins when centrist parties, like the Labour Party under Keir Starmer, fail to inspire public confidence in democratic processes. By implementing policies that sideline aspirations for a more equitable and sustainable society, a government can not only erode trust in its own party but also diminish faith in the political system as a whole. Historical parallels can be drawn from various countries, including the US, the Netherlands, Argentina, and others, where such failures have indirectly paved the way for extremist movements.

This raises significant questions: what motivates a government to adopt policies that seem counterproductive to electoral success? Why adhere to stringent fiscal practices that fail to improve, and often worsen, living conditions amid widespread poverty? The decision to uphold strict measures, such as maintaining the two-child benefit cap, freezing local housing allowances, and slashing disability benefits, prompts many to question the underlying logic of these choices.

The populace voted decisively for an end to austerity; hence, it is perplexing that a government would choose to continue such measures when history clearly shows that such strategies hinder the government’s stated objective of fostering economic growth. Additionally, targeting vulnerable demographics while ignoring the environmental commitments essential to the future raises concerns about the government’s operational ethos.

Reinforcing the punishments for protests and considering rollbacks on financial regulations designed to prevent crises only exacerbate public disillusionment. There are pressing questions about why wealth redistribution strategies, such as a possible tax on the wealthy—potentially bolstering public finances significantly—are routinely dismissed. Why not engage with the policy recommendations from organizations like Patriotic Millionaires or heed credible economic advisers who advocate for fair taxation systems?

The abandonment of democratic reforms, like proportional representation and meaningful political funding regulations, further exemplifies the disconnect between political leadership and the communities they serve. In seeking to align too closely with extremist narratives on immigration and asylum, centrist parties diminish their core support and potentially alienate moderate voters seeking rational dialogue and humane policies.

This apparent drift towards neoliberal policies, which have dominated the UK political landscape since 1979, signals a troubling trend. The neoliberal doctrine emphasizes austerity, privatization, deregulation, and the erosion of public services, placing economic growth above collective wellbeing. This ideology creates a societal environment where marginalized groups become scapegoats for broader systemic failures, deflecting attention from the structural issues at play.

Since its emergence, neoliberalism has enforced a paradigm where democratic values are consistently undermined. The historical roots of this economic system reveal a pattern of resistance against democracy, often showcased through the rise of authoritarian ideologies in the past. The post-war framework of neoliberalism, championed by thinkers like Friedrich Hayek and Ludwig von Mises, facilitated an environment where capital could thrive unchecked, leading to capitalism’s persistent erosion of democratic norms.

With the mounting pressures on social welfare and environmental sustainability, political factions that have traditionally aligned with progressive values must reevaluate their direction. A movement towards a “politics of belonging” could empower communities, returning control of local resources to the populace and fostering environments where shared decision-making thrives. Such an approach counters the isolation and disenfranchisement that give rise to extremist ideologies.

Ultimately, the path forward requires an awakening of courage within political institutions to address contemporary challenges head-on. Addressing immediate injustices and revitalizing community engagement through participatory democratic processes holds the potential for transformative change. The urgency of this situation cannot be overstated—political leaders must act decisively or risk facing a future mired in political irrelevance and public discontent.

As the discourse on governance evolves, it remains evident that without foundational change, the promises of a compassionate and equitable society will remain unfulfilled, jeopardizing not just political stability, but the very fabric of democratic life.

Source
www.theguardian.com

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