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Among Egypt’s most renowned monuments is the Great Sphinx of Giza, an enduring symbol of the ancient civilization’s architectural prowess and mystique.
I am once again leading a journey to witness an eclipse, a pursuit that has brought me to view 16 total solar eclipses in my lifetime, with the distinction of serving as the official astronomer for many of them. However, this particular expedition holds special significance for me.
First, this eclipse promises to deliver an extraordinary totality lasting 6 minutes and 23 seconds—the longest duration that anyone currently alive is likely to see. Second, it will occur in a region where cloudy weather is virtually non-existent during this season, enhancing our chances for clear skies. Third, this trip offers a rare opportunity to explore traces of one of history’s most fascinating civilizations: ancient Egypt. The anticipation is palpable!
Related: The unmatched eclipse of our lifetime
Day 1
Our adventure begins on July 30 as we arrive and check into our hotel, marking the start of four enriching days immersed in ancient wonders.
Day 2
On our second day, we’ll dive into the heart of ancient Egyptian history. Our first stop will be Luxor Temple, constructed by Pharaohs Amenhotep III and Ramses II. This majestic temple was dedicated to Amun-Ra, the principal deity, celebrated annually with a grand festival honoring his union with the mother goddess Mut.
Next, we’ll visit the Temple of Karnak, an extensive temple complex regarded as the largest ever built. Spanning over 247 acres, Karnak is actually a collection of three primary temples dedicated to Amun, Mut, and the war god Montu. Its impressive construction spanned more than 1,300 years, showcasing the dedication of successive generations of builders. Originally named Ipet-Isut, meaning “The Most Sacred of Places,” it remains a testament to Egypt’s architectural legacy.
Day 3
Our third day presents two exciting options for exploration.
Option 1 offers a stunning 45-minute hot air balloon ride over Luxor. From the air, participants will gaze down upon some of the world’s most significant archaeological sites, including the Valley of the Kings and Queens, and the lush Nile Delta. This panoramic view provides an unforgettable perspective of the temples we explored the previous day.
Option 2 leads us to the temple complex at Dendera, dedicated to Hathor, the goddess of love. Dating back to 54 B.C.E., this temple stands on the foundations of buildings from as far back as 2,600 B.C.E. Its preserved roof features exquisite ceiling art that portrays the daily hours and the journeys of celestial bodies, as well as plaster casts of zodiac signs. Notably, Dendera is also home to the only known relief depicting Queen Cleopatra alongside her son, Caesarian. Following this visit, we’ll continue to Abydos, an ancient city dedicated to Osiris, and view the famous Temple of Seti I, completed by Ramses II, before returning to our lodgings.
In the evening, I will give a presentation on the upcoming eclipse, highlighting key events to observe and tips to enhance the experience.
Day 4: Eclipse Day
The much-anticipated day has arrived! Excitement will fill the air as we gather to witness the eclipse. With a clear sky ahead, we’re in for a stunning view.
After breakfast, we will embark on a short coach ride to our designated viewing location, situated near the center line where the eclipse’s duration is longest. As we prepare for totality, we will carefully monitor the time. Key moments to observe include:
The partial phase initiating around 10:40 a.m. local time. The anticipation builds as someone in our group will spot the Moon rising against the glowing Sun for the first time. At this point, it is crucial to use a certified solar filter to protect your eyes. If using binoculars or telescopes, ensure the filters are secure and in place.
Once the partial phase begins, you’ll have over 80 minutes to take in the transforming environment. Observe as the daylight gradually fades, and you’ll begin to feel the cooling temperature as more sunlight is obscured. Around the moment 90% of the Sun is covered, the planet Venus will become visible less than 3° from it.
As we near totality, the sky will darken dramatically when 95% of the Sun is eclipsed. Jupiter will shine faintly about 20° east-southeast of the Sun, enhancing the exhilarating atmosphere. In the final moments leading up to totality, prepare to behold the breathtaking diamond ring effect—a truly magnificent sight.
Totality happens at precisely 12:02 p.m. local time, lasting for an astonishing 6 minutes and 23 seconds. This duration is unlikely to be matched again in a lifetime.
As we pass 12:08 p.m., totality concludes. Watch for the second diamond ring and the gradual return of sunlight in reverse order of what we witnessed before totality.
The partial phase concludes at 1:26 p.m. local time, marking the end of this remarkable total eclipse—an experience that will be etched in our memories forever.
The remainder of the day will be vibrant with discussions and shared stories about our experience as we depart for a Nile cruise scheduled that evening while still based in Luxor.
Day 5
With the eclipse behind us, we delve deeper into the marvels of ancient Egypt. Our explorations will take us to Luxor’s West Bank, where we will visit the Valley of the Kings, the temple of the female pharaoh Hatshepsut, and the colossal statues known as the Colossi of Memnon. Afterwards, we will return to our ship and set sail to Edfu, where we will spend the night.
Day 6
The day will commence with a horse and carriage ride to the Temple of Edfu, acclaimed as one of Egypt’s best-preserved temples. Following this visit, we will return to the ship and journey to Kom Ombo, where we will explore the temple dedicated to both Horus and Sobek. As the sun sets, we will navigate to Aswan for the night.
Day 7
Our exploration of Aswan will include visits to some of the city’s key landmarks, including the High Dam and the Temple of Philae. A traditional felucca sailboat ride around Elephantine Island will add to the experience. We will stay another night in Aswan.
Day 8
Today, we will disembark the ship and head to Aswan Airport for our flight to Cairo. Members of the group will have the option to visit the famed Abu Simbel Temple, which is accessible by a short flight or a lengthy land journey that takes over four hours.
Upon arrival in Cairo, we will transfer to our hotel, where we will spend the next five nights.
Day 9
This day promises to be extraordinary! We will travel to the Giza Plateau to witness the iconic Great Pyramids—recognized by the Greeks as among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The largest among them is the Great Pyramid of Cheops, towering at 480 feet.
A visit to the Great Sphinx, known as Abu al-Hol (Father of Terror), will follow. After lunch, our journey will lead us to Memphis, the ancient city founded by Menes, the king celebrated for unifying Upper and Lower Egypt. We will then explore Sakkara, a region encompassing tombs from the 1st and 2nd Dynasties.
Day 10
An exhilarating day awaits us, starting with a guided tour of the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, home to the treasures of King Tutankhamun, including an impressive collection of over 1,700 gold artifacts. Those interested can optionally explore the Royal Mummies Room for an additional fee.
After lunch, we will navigate Old Cairo, where we will visit the El Muallaqa Church (Suspended Church) and Ben Ezra Synagogue, which features a Jewish Heritage Library.
Day 11
Today, we have a day trip planned to Alexandria under the guidance of our Egyptologist. Highlights will include the National Museum, the Catacombs, and a Roman Amphitheater dating to the 4th century. We will also explore the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern library, and view the Fort of Qaitbay from outside, which stands on the historic site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria.
Day 12
Our final full day in Egypt begins with a visit to the Khan el-Khalili Bazaar, an extensive covered market dating back to the 13th century, where we can immerse ourselves in local culture and shop for treasures. We will also tour the Citadel of Mohamed Ali (Fortress of Salah al-Din), which houses the Alabaster Mosque, providing amazing views across the city.
Afterwards, we will return to our hotel to enjoy a leisurely afternoon before concluding our Egyptian adventure.
Day 13
As our journey comes to a close, we prepare to bid farewell to Egypt, ensuring that the memories will remain with us forever. We will transfer to Cairo International Airport for our respective flights home.
Details
For those interested in participating in this transformative journey, feel free to reach out for more information. I will provide links, registration details, and address any inquiries you may have.
Source
www.astronomy.com