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Potential Shift in Salmon Recovery Strategies with New Administration
With the transition from the Biden to the Trump administration, there are indications that the direction of salmon recovery efforts in the Snake and Columbia river basins may change significantly.
During the Biden presidency, initiatives aimed at protecting threatened salmon populations saw substantial progress, particularly through discussions about breaching one or more of the four dams on the lower Snake River. The Biden administration facilitated a landmark agreement that suspended salmon-related litigation in exchange for support in renewable energy projects developed by the Nez Perce and other tribes. This deal allocated hundreds of millions of dollars towards salmon recovery and included research aimed at identifying alternative means of transport and irrigation previously reliant on the dams.
Historically, the Snake River once hosted millions of salmon and steelhead. However, the construction of eight dams between Lewiston and the Pacific Ocean led to a steep decline in these populations. Currently, a significant portion of returning adult fish consists of hatchery-bred individuals, and wild species such as spring chinook, steelhead, sockeye, and fall chinook are all listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Many advocates for salmon recovery and researchers argue that the best—or possibly the only—route toward revitalizing wild salmon is through the breaching of these dams. However, such removal would cease the lower Snake River’s function as a shipping route and alter the hydroelectric power landscape, potentially raising irrigation costs for farmers dependent on the Ice Harbor Dam.
While Donald Trump did not prioritize discussions around salmon and steelhead during his recent campaign or previous term, he has vocalized opposition to alternative energy sources such as wind and solar, which are vital for replacing the hydroelectric power provided by the dams if they are removed. Environmental advocacy is not a focus attributed to him politically.
Excluding Idaho Representative Mike Simpson, many within the GOP strongly oppose the idea of breaching the dams. This includes the full Idaho congressional delegation, as well as other key figures like Dan Newhouse from central Washington, Cliff Bentz of Oregon, and Michael Baumgartner, who will take over for Cathy McMorris Rodgers in eastern Washington. With Republican control over both the House and Senate, there is an increased likelihood of pro-dam legislation being enacted.
Newhouse has expressed optimism about this political shift, stating, “The trifecta from this election is a big win for the lower Snake River dams. This administration will focus on energy dominance, and hydropower plays a huge role in boosting domestic production while keeping rates affordable.” He conveyed eagerness to implement policies that would ensure the future of these dams.
Proponents of the dams are eager to collaborate with the upcoming Trump administration to ensure that the agreements previously reached regarding litigation are honored while emphasizing the critical necessity of the hydroelectric system for providing cost-effective and reliable energy. Clark Mather, executive director of Northwest River Partners, underscored the impact of inflation and escalating costs in the election, stating the need for a balanced energy strategy that acknowledges the value of hydropower in the region.
Mather specifically pointed out the importance of maintaining the Bonneville Power Administration’s financial obligations, which are limited to $300 million over the next decade under the agreement. Should Trump choose to terminate this agreement, the outcome would likely lead back to legal disputes, according to Amanda Goodin, a lawyer with EarthJustice.
Goodin remarked, “They would forgo a chance at essential restoration that would benefit both red and blue districts. If they announce a rejection of it, we will assess every available option to protect these fish.”
Disappointment looms among salmon advocates following the election results, yet leaders like Shannon Wheeler, chairperson of the Nez Perce Tribe, and Kayeloni Scott emphasize a continued commitment to conservation efforts. Scott highlighted the ongoing jeopardy facing salmon populations and the necessity of fostering relationships to support recovery initiatives.
Wheeler urged advocates to remain resilient despite the setbacks, urging a mindset focused on persistence and adaptability in pursuing the tribe’s objectives for salmon preservation. “Although challenges are present, it’s imperative to recognize both barriers and opportunities for solutions,” he said.
Echoing this sentiment, Chris Wood, President of Trout Unlimited, emphasized a collaborative approach with the new administration to inform and educate officials on salmon recovery efforts. “Our role as conservationists is to help the Trump administration understand how they could be heroes for taking decisive actions to restore salmon and steelhead in the Snake River Basin,” he noted, maintaining that cooperation is essential regardless of political affiliation.
Source
phys.org