Photo credit: www.businessinsider.com

Global Reactions to Bashar Assad’s Regime Collapse

The recent collapse of Bashar Assad’s regime in Syria has triggered a wave of reactions worldwide, particularly from leaders in the West who view this development as a hopeful turning point for the troubled nation. However, the situation raises significant questions about the future political landscape, especially concerning the rise of the militant group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and its leader, Abu Mohammad al-Jolani.

For over a decade, Assad faced a diverse coalition of rebel factions, which included the US-supported Syrian Democratic Forces. However, it was the aggressive advance of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, closely associated with Al Qaeda, that led to the rapid disintegration of Assad’s control, ultimately resulting in his flight.

With the Islamist group’s emergence comes apprehension about the nature of governance that may unfold in Syria. Al-Jolani has indicated a desire for a more moderate image by distancing himself from Al Qaeda and advocating for religious tolerance, yet the US still lists him as a terrorist and has even placed a $10 million bounty on his head.

Global Political Responses

United States: President Joe Biden

President Biden acknowledged the fall of the Assad regime, declaring it a “fundamental act of justice” and an opportunity for Syrians to reshape their future. “At long last, the Assad regime has fallen,” he stated during a press conference. However, he also warned about the uncertainties that lie ahead for Syria.

USA: President-Elect Donald Trump

President-elect Trump noted the implications of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, asserting that Russia’s diminished support for Assad contributed to the latter’s downfall. He urged the US to refrain from further involvement in Syria, asserting that “THIS IS NOT OUR FIGHT. LET IT PLAY OUT. DO NOT GET INVOLVED!” on Truth Social.

European Union: Ursula Von der Leyen

European Commission President Von der Leyen expressed hope for the future of Syria, stating that Europe aims to assist in “rebuilding a Syrian state that protects all minorities.” She cautioned that while this change could bring opportunities, it also presents various risks, especially considering the country’s diverse population, which includes Sunnis, Alawites, Christians, Shiites, and others.

United Kingdom: Prime Minister Keir Starmer

Prime Minister Starmer described the shift in leadership as a positive step for the Syrian people who have endured oppression under Assad’s regime. He underscored the importance of pursuing a political solution to restore peace and stability while advocating for the protection of civilians and opposition to violence and terrorism.

Germany: Chancellor Olaf Scholz

Chancellor Scholz released statements in multiple languages emphasizing Germany’s commitment to helping achieve a political resolution in Syria. He described the end of Assad’s rule as “good news,” while reiterating the need to protect vulnerable populations within the country.

France: President Emmanuel Macron

President Macron hailed the regime’s fall as a significant victory, labeling it a “moment of uncertainty” for the nation. He expressed solidarity with the Syrian people and emphasized France’s ongoing commitment to Middle Eastern security.

Canada: Prime Minister Justin Trudeau

Prime Minister Trudeau characterized the regime’s collapse as a chance to end decades of dictatorship in Syria. He stated Canada would closely monitor the transition, hoping for a new chapter free from terrorism and suffering.

China: Foreign Ministry

The Chinese foreign ministry focused on the situation of its citizens in Syria, noting its embassy remains active in the country. It expressed optimism for a return to stability while urging the protection of Chinese nationals and institutions.

Iran: Foreign Ministry

Despite its longstanding support for Assad, Iran emphasized respect for Syria’s sovereignty and the importance of allowing the Syrian people to determine their own future without foreign interference. The Iranian foreign ministry underscored the need for ongoing support for Syria’s security and stability.

Turkey: Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan

Turkish Foreign Minister Fidan highlighted the potential for millions of Syrian refugees in Turkey to consider returning home now that Assad’s leadership has ended. He pledged Turkey’s commitment to aid in healing Syria’s scars and maintaining its unity and security.

Russia: Foreign Ministry

The Russian foreign ministry expressed concern over the developments in Syria and reported that Assad resigned following discussions with various civil war participants. Russia reiterated its commitment to encouraging a political resolution among the conflicting parties while keeping its military bases in Syria on high alert.

This is an evolving story, and further updates will be provided as new information emerges.

Source
www.businessinsider.com