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South Carolina Executes Inmate Amid Controversy Over Capital Punishment
A South Carolina inmate was executed on Friday, marking the state’s third execution in a span of four months as authorities address a backlog of inmates whose appeals have concluded. This surge in executions follows a prolonged hiatus resulting from difficulties in procuring lethal injection drugs.
Marion Bowman Jr., aged 44, was put to death by lethal injection at 6:27 p.m. His conviction stemmed from the 2001 murder of 21-year-old Kandee Martin, whose body was discovered burned in the trunk of a vehicle. Throughout the proceedings, Bowman has consistently professed his innocence, asserting at the beginning of his final statement, “I did not kill Kandee Martin.”
Bowman’s legal representation expressed serious reservations about the integrity of his trial, highlighting that his conviction largely relied on testimonies from acquaintances and relatives who had received plea bargains from prosecutors in return for their accusations.
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As the curtain in the execution chamber opened, Bowman shared a brief gaze with his attorney present behind glass before briefly redirecting his attention upward, closing his eyes intermittently. Once his attorney concluded reading his final statement and poem, Bowman’s breathing intensified, culminating in his breath ceasing within a minute. A physician confirmed his passing approximately twenty minutes later.
In his final words, Bowman reflected on how society perceives death row inmates as inherently heinous individuals while arguing that those on death row have gone through significant personal transformations. He conveyed empathy towards Martin’s family, acknowledging their grief and anger, and offered a message of hope, stating, “If my death brings them some relief and ability to focus on the good times and funny stories, then I guess it will have served a purpose. I hope they find peace.”
For his last meal, Bowman chose a hearty selection of fried seafood—consisting of shrimp, fish, and oysters—alongside chicken wings, onion rings, banana pudding, German chocolate cake, and assorted juices.
Bowman had the option to accept a plea deal that would have sentenced him to life imprisonment but opted for a trial, maintaining his innocence. His execution is part of a renewed trend in South Carolina, which had previously paused executions for thirteen years due to issues in obtaining lethal injection drugs.
In September, South Carolina resumed executions, with Bowman being the third inmate executed since the state lifted its moratorium. The state legislature enacted a law allowing for the confidentiality of lethal injection drug suppliers, a move that facilitated the resumption of capital punishment.
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Since the reinstatement of the death penalty in the U.S. in 1976, South Carolina has executed 46 individuals, with a peak average of three executions annually in the early 2000s. The South Carolina Supreme Court’s recent decision allows for executions every five weeks until the remaining inmates without appeals are delivered their sentences.
Bowman did not request clemency from Governor Henry McMaster. Nevertheless, the governor’s office noted receipt of informal petitions advocating for clemency on behalf of Bowman, despite the fact that no South Carolina governor has ever commuted a death sentence to life in prison during the contemporary context of capital punishment.
His attorney, Lindsey Vann, articulated that Bowman’s choice not to seek clemency was a defiance against what he viewed as an unjust judicial system that had already significantly impacted his life. “After more than two decades of battling a broken system that has failed him at every turn, Marion’s decision is a powerful refusal to legitimize an unjust process that has already stolen so much of his life,” Vann expressed.
Bowman was convicted in Dorchester County in 2002, with testimonies against him from friends and family members who received plea deals. In defense, Bowman acknowledged selling drugs to Martin but denied murdering her. Bowman’s legal team has raised concerns over the adequacy of his initial legal representation and potential racial biases in his trial.
Further complicating the discourse around his execution, Bowman’s attorneys highlighted risks linked to his weight, estimating him at 389 pounds. Experts have cautioned that the execution protocols may not appropriately account for the complexities of administering drugs in the context of patients with obesity.
The legal representation expressed alarm regarding the recent execution of Richard Moore, where complications reportedly led to distressing physical experiences during the lethal injection process, raising ethical questions about the methods employed.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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