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Researcher Markel Perez has conducted a thorough analysis on the various challenges faced by football goalkeepers, aiming to gather data that can enhance training methodologies. His findings underscore the significance of practicing deflections and shots taken with the first touch, an area often overlooked in traditional training routines. This collaborative work with Eibar football club presents a groundbreaking perspective in goalkeeper training within the academic arena.
At the Faculty of Education and Sport in Álava, significant research is underway focused on improving goalkeeper training efficiency. Recently published, the study stands out as the first academic examination of goalkeeping from the perspective of shot analysis. “Our objective was to understand the authentic scenarios that goalkeepers encounter in matches. By doing this, we can refine their training; otherwise, they may be preparing for less relevant scenarios while neglecting the more frequent ones. While elite teams might already have access to this data, our scientific research aims to make it available universally,” stated Markel Perez.
The research team from UPV/EHU collaborated closely with goalkeeping coaches Arkaitz Crespo and Jon Zabala from SD Eibar. They meticulously reviewed and statistically assessed 179 matches from the Spanish La Liga during the 2019-2020 season. Their analysis focused on 2,238 shots directed at 15 goalkeepers, taking into account 16 distinct variables such as the ball’s trajectory, the body part used by the shooter, the distance from which shots were taken, and the techniques the goalkeeper employed to block the shots.
Insights gleaned from this comprehensive analysis reveal that the most perilous shots occur when taken with a first touch, accounting for approximately 75% of goals scored. “These types of shots are swift and difficult to anticipate, leaving goalkeepers with limited time to react. This reduces their ability to position themselves adequately on the pitch or to prepare physically. Therefore, training sessions should be tailored to improve responses to this kind of shooting,” Perez explained.
In addition to first touch shots, the research also highlights the necessity for specialized training to handle deflected shots. These presents challenges as the ball’s path alters following contact with another player. Perez noted, “When a shot is deflected, its direction can change unexpectedly. This makes it particularly challenging for goalkeepers to make quick decisions. Implementing rapid reaction drills may help in preparing for these unexpected scenarios.”
Trends in Successful Teams
Beyond general data analysis, a secondary phase of the research examined the correlation between match outcomes and the types of shots taken. The study investigated how teams that achieve higher standings typically facilitate ball advancement. “This knowledge could enhance opponents’ preparation for upcoming matches, allowing for tailored training sessions. For instance, data shows that successful teams often make numerous touches before attempting a shot. They are less likely to score from set pieces or crosses. This information can equip goalkeepers to focus on specific patterns of play before competing against top-tier teams,” noted Perez.
Looking ahead, Perez emphasized the potential of conducting similar studies in various leagues and countries to evaluate the applicability of the findings across different contexts. “It may also prove beneficial to consider environmental factors; the playing conditions, whether the pitch is wet or dry, can fundamentally influence gameplay situations and outcomes,” he suggested.
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