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A recently identified vulnerability in vCenter Server poses a significant security threat, stemming from a heap overflow associated with the DCERPC (Distributed Computing Environment / Remote Procedure Call) protocol. This flaw allows an attacker with network access to the vCenter Server to exploit the vulnerability by sending a specifically crafted network packet, potentially leading to remote code execution. The severity of this vulnerability has been highlighted with a CVSS score of 9.8 out of 10, underscoring the gravity of the threat it presents.
Discovery by Chinese Hackers
The first patch addressing this issue was rolled out in September 2024, following its discovery during the 2024 Matrix Cup, a notable hacking competition held in China. VMware credited research teams participating in this event for unveiling the vulnerability. The Matrix Cup, which took place in June 2024, is organized by Chinese cybersecurity company Qihoo 360 alongside Beijing Huayun’an Information Technology. This competition focuses on identifying zero-day vulnerabilities across various platforms, including operating systems, smartphones, enterprise software, browsers, and security products.
This incident highlights the proactive role that ethical hacking competitions can play in enhancing cybersecurity awareness and fostering the discovery of critical vulnerabilities. By uncovering such flaws, security researchers can help organizations mitigate risks and bolster defenses against potential exploitation by malicious actors.
Source
www.csoonline.com