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Uruguay’s New President-Elect Yamandu Orsi Aims for a Modern Left
MONTEVIDEO (Reuters) – Yamandu Orsi has emerged as the president-elect of Uruguay, marking a significant shift in the political landscape of the country. His rise is informed by a personal history shaped by living under a dictatorship, providing him with a unique perspective that fuels his political ambitions.
At 57, the former history teacher and local mayor managed to defeat the incumbent conservative coalition in a closely contested election, securing 49.8% of the votes for the left-leaning Broad Front in the second round, against Alvaro Delgado of the right-leaning National Party, who garnered 45.9%.
Throughout his campaign, Orsi emphasized continuity and moderation, reassuring the electorate that he would not initiate drastic changes in the traditionally centrist nation of approximately 3.4 million, renowned for its beautiful beaches, thriving legal cannabis market, and steady economy.
The electoral process concluded on a positive note, with leaders from both parties expressing their commitment to collaboration for national progress. Prior to the final results, Delgado indicated he would extend an invitation to Orsi for a traditional mate tea, symbolizing a spirit of unity irrespective of the electoral outcome.
Orsi envisions ushering in a “modern left” that will confront pressing issues such as homelessness, poverty, and rising crime rates—concerns that resonate deeply with voters. In recent years, Uruguay has seen a disturbing increase in homicide rates, attributed to shifts in cocaine trafficking routes. Though the poverty rate has fallen to pre-pandemic levels, charities highlight that children remain disproportionately affected by economic hardships.
“The destiny and future of this country must change,” Orsi asserted in a recent interview in Montevideo, expressing his belief that the Broad Front coalition could effectively balance social welfare with economic growth.
He has received endorsement from prominent leftist figure Jose “Pepe” Mujica, a former president, as well as support from moderate factions appreciative of his pro-business stance. Unlike many Latin American nations, Uruguay has largely avoided polarizing political climates, which may play to Orsi’s advantage.
Call for National Dialogue
In his victory speech on November 24, Orsi pledged, “I will be the president who repeatedly calls for national dialogue.” As mayor of Canelones, Uruguay’s second-largest region, Orsi was instrumental in attracting foreign investment and reducing bureaucratic obstacles, successfully drawing in international companies, including tech giant Google.
Facing a growing fiscal deficit, Orsi has indicated a preference for promoting economic growth over imposing tax increases. Following the October elections, neither major coalition has an absolute majority in the lower house; however, the Broad Front secured 16 out of 30 seats in the Senate, positioning Orsi favorably to lead.
Mixed Voter Reactions
Opinions among voters interviewed by Reuters varied. Some expressed concerns about Orsi’s perceived indecisiveness and limited ideas, while others appreciated his moderate approach and openness to discussion. Supportive politicians highlighted Orsi’s potential as a generational bridge within Latin America’s political left, balancing corporate interests with social responsibilities.
Former president Mujica praised Orsi for his practical experience and ability to foster dialogue among differing viewpoints, stating, “He has a willingness to endure differences and is going to build a team. That’s why we support him.”
Orsi’s approachable demeanor reflects a similar authenticity to Mujica; he is often seen carrying traditional mate tea, walking his dog Ramon, and dressing casually. He has expressed a commitment to forgo living in the presidential residence, should he take office, echoing Mujica’s down-to-earth style.
While he has been somewhat reticent regarding specific policy proposals, Orsi has indicated intentions to enhance funding for the prison system and strengthen partnerships with European nations to combat drug-related offenses.
Orsi’s journey into politics began after his family experienced the 1984 elections that signaled the return of democracy in Uruguay. He recalls a past where politics was a taboo topic during the country’s years of civic-military rule from 1973 to 1985, a period he lived through as a teenager.
“Politics was a dirty word … because we were living in a dictatorship,” Orsi recounted, reflecting on his awakening to political engagement. “That breath of fresh air back then flooded through me, and there it has remained,” he concluded, underscoring his enduring commitment to democratic principles.
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